Joshua Liu

Hello, I'm

Joshua Liu


Robotics research engineer with 10+ years of experience building medical and automation systems across teleoperation, sensing, and real-time control. I specialize in ROS2, robot integration, and turning complex prototypes into reliable systems.

/ Career

A brief overview of my career

Work Experience

Oct 2024 - Present

Robotics Research Engineer

Institute of Integrative & Innovative Research, University of Arkansas

Led development of real-time autonomous and teleoperation systems, including integrating F/T sensing, 3D camera, AR/VR, and haptics device. Built ROS2 software framework, encompassing real-time sensing, navigation, planning, and control for high-precision applications.

Medical RoboticsTeleoperationHapticsReal-time ControlAR/VR
Aug 2022 - Oct 2024

Research Engineer

Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics, Johns Hopkins University

Implemented sensor fusion, improved system architecture, and migrated legacy code to the ROS2 framework, improving modularity and maintainability of multiple robotic systems.

Medical RoboticsSystem IntegrationSimulation
Aug 2022 - Dec 2023

Research Engineer

Hopkins Extreme Materials Institute, Johns Hopkins University

Automated and simulated the workflow for materials testing using Siemens PLC-controlled conveyor systems with multiple UR robots. Deployed the automation of the laser shock subsystem and supported the X-ray subsystem integration.

Siemens PLCOPC UASystem IntegrationSimumatik
Oct 2021 - Aug 2022

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Laboratory of Biomechanical and Image Guided Surgical Systems, Johns Hopkins University

Developed robotic systems for spinal/hip surgery and designed capacitive shape sensors for dexterous continuum manipulators. Supported the medical imaging workflow for both image-guided orthopedic surgery and the development of a total-body photography system for skin lesion detection.

Medical RoboticsSensor DesignFBG Shape SensingCapacitive Shape SensingCalibrationMedical Imaging
May 2014 - Aug 2014

Robotics Summer Intern

BMW Group

Contributed to ROS framework development for a self-driving car research platform and created an RViz visualization plugin for laser radar sensors.

ROSC++QtSensors: LiDAR and cameras

Education

Jan 2016 - Aug 2021

Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

Johns Hopkins University

Advisor: Dr. Mehran Armand Designed and implemented robotic systems for neuroplastic surgery implant modification, including a 5-axis laser cutting system with full-stack development (mechanical design, ROS2 control, registration, toolpath optimization). Built a miniature optical tracking & projection mapping system using RGB-D camera. Developed an automated pipeline using designed reattachable fiducial markers for intraoperative patient-CT registration and implant modification.

Dissertation: Robotic Implant Modification for Neuroplastic Surgery
Medical RoboticsSurgical NavigationPatient-CT RegistrationToolpath OptimizationComputer VisionAR/VR
Aug 2013 - May 2015

M.S.E. in Mechanical Engineering

Johns Hopkins University

Graduate studies focused on Robotics and Control Systems.

RoboticsControl SystemsSensorsAlgorithmsComputer VisionProgramming
Sep 2009 - Jun 2013

B.S. in Mechanical Engineering

Changsha University of Science and Technology

Undergraduate foundation in Mechanical Design and Mechatronics.

Mechanical DesignCAD/CAMSolidWorksPrototypingFabricationProgramming

/ Featured Projects

A selection of my projects, prototypes, and developed systems.

Robot Teleoperation for Ultrasound ScanningRobot Teleoperation for Ultrasound Scanning
Medical Robotics

Robot Teleoperation for Ultrasound Scanning

Add timeframe (e.g., 2024 - 2025)

Built a real-time remote teleoperation system with haptic feedback for robot-assisted ultrasound scanning.

ROS2 Real-Time Control Haptics Ultrasound Robotics
ROS2 Framework for Orthopedic Surgical RoboticsROS2 Framework for Orthopedic Surgical Robotics
Research

ROS2 Framework for Orthopedic Surgical Robotics

Add timeframe (e.g., 2023 - 2024)

Developed modular ROS2 components for navigation, sensing, and control in robot-assisted orthopedic surgery.

ROS2 Robot Navigation Sensor Fusion Surgical Robotics
5-Axis Robotic Laser Cutting for Cranial Implants5-Axis Robotic Laser Cutting for Cranial Implants
Surgical Automation

5-Axis Robotic Laser Cutting for Cranial Implants

Add timeframe (e.g., 2022 - 2023)

Designed and implemented a full robotic workflow including mechanical design, GUI, registration, and toolpath optimization for implant modification.

KUKA iiwa Toolpath Planning 3D Scanning C/C++ Python
iECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric VehiclesiECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric VehiclesiECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric VehiclesiECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric VehiclesiECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric VehiclesiECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric VehiclesiECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric Vehicles
Undergraduate Project

iECar: Controller Design of BLDC Motor for Electric Vehicles

2012 Fall - 2013 Spring

Designed and implemented a controller for a brushless DC motor used in electric vehicles, focusing on efficiency and performance.

BLDC Motor Controller Design Vehicle Dynamics IoT Embedded Systems
Robot Design: Basketball Robots (RBA)Robot Design: Basketball Robots (RBA)Robot Design: Basketball Robots (RBA)Robot Design: Basketball Robots (RBA)
Undergraduate Project

Robot Design: Basketball Robots (RBA)

2011 Fall - 2012 Spring

Built an autonomous robot basketball system as an undergraduate team project, integrating perception, planning, and coordinated robot control.

Mechanical Design CAD/CAM Prototyping Fabrication Control Systems

/ Tech Stack

Breakdown of my technical skills, categorized by domain and proficiency

Expert
Proficient
Beginner

Robotics & Autonomy

ROS2
Sensor Fusion
Real-Time Control
Motion Planning
Autonomous Navigation

Programming

Python
C/C++
CMake
Git
Qt/QML
OpenCV
VTK
VTK
MATLAB
React
Node.js
Rust
Rust
GUI

Sensors & System Integration

Universal Robots
Universal Robots
IMU
Siemens PLC
Stereo/3D Cameras
Cloud Computing

Simulation

Isaac Sim
Isaac Sim
Gazebo
Gazebo
Mujoco
Simumatik
Simumatik
CoppeliaSim
CoppeliaSim

Engineering & Prototyping

SolidWorks
CAD/CAM
3D Printing
CNC Machining

/ Contact Me

Feel free to reach out. I'm currently looking for opportunities to transition into industries.